Amibroker teszteredmények értékelése

Ezeket a mérőszámokat szolgáltatja az Amibroker a teszt eredményeként:

Exposure % - 'Market exposure of the trading system calculated on bar by bar basis. Sum of bar exposures divided by number of bars. Single bar exposure is the value of open positions divided by portfolio equity.
Net Risk Adjusted Return % - Net profit % divided by Exposure %
Annual Return % - Compounded Annual Return % (CAR) - this is
Risk Adjusted Return % - Annual return % divided by Exposure %
Avg. Profit/Loss - (Profit of winners + Loss of losers)/(number of trades)
Avg. Profit/Loss % - '(% Profit of winners + % Loss of losers)/(number of trades)
Avg. Bars Held - sum of bars in trades / number of trades
Max. trade drawdown - The largest peak to valley decline experienced in any single trade
Max. trade % drawdown - The largest peak to valley percentage decline experienced in any single trade
Max. system drawdown - The largest peak to valley decline experienced in portfolio equity
Max. system % drawdown - The largest peak to valley percentage decline experienced in portfolio equity

Recovery Factor - Net profit divided by Max. system drawdown

CAR/MaxDD - Compound Annual % Return divided by Max. system % drawdown
RAR/MaxDD - Risk Adjusted Return divided by Max. system % drawdown
Profit Factor - Profit of winners divided by loss of losers
Payoff Ratio - Ratio average win / average loss

Standard Error - Standard error measures chopiness of equity line. The lower the better.
Risk-Reward Ratio - Measure of the relation between the risk inherent in a trading the system compared to its potential gain. Higher is better. Calculated as slope of equity line (expected annual return) divided by its standard error.
Ulcer Index - Square root of sum of squared drawdowns divided by number of bars
Ulcer Performance Index - (Annual profit - Tresury notes profit)/Ulcer Index'>Ulcer Performance Index. Currently tresury notes profit is hardcoded at 5.4. In future version there will be user-setting for this.
 
Sharpe Ratio of trades - Measure of risk adjusted return of investment. Above 1.0 is good, more than 2.0 is very good. More information http://www.stanford.edu/~wfsharpe/art/sr/sr.htm . Calculation: first average percentage return and standard deviation of returns is calculated. Then these two figures are annualized by multipling them by ratio (NumberOfBarsPerYear)/(AvgNumberOfBarsPerTrade). Then the risk free rate of return is subtracted (currently hard-coded 5) from annualized average return and then divided by annualized standard deviation of returns.

K-Ratio - Detects inconsistency in returns. Should be 1.0 or more. The higher K ratio is the more consistent return you may expect from the system. Linear regression slope of equity line multiplied by square root of sum of squared deviations of bar number divided by standard error of equity line multiplied by square root of number of bars. More information: Stocks & Commodities V14:3 (115-118): Measuring System Performance by Lars N. Kestner

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